How do you hire a software engineer for a technology company?

In short

Hire a software engineer by testing for the work O*NET records as core to Software Developers: turning user needs into a design that fits time and cost, building and modifying the software, and testing it. Write the job description around those outcomes and the stack your team runs, then search every title candidates use, including Software Development Engineer, Application Developer and Software Architect.

Last updated

What does a software engineer do day to day at a technology company?

A software engineer at a technology company does the work O*NET records for Software Developers (O*NET 15-1252.00). The core tasks, ranked by importance, start with these:

  • Analyze user needs and software requirements to determine feasibility of design within time and cost constraints.
  • Design, develop and modify software systems, using scientific analysis and mathematical models to predict and measure outcomes and consequences of design.
  • Develop or direct software system testing or validation procedures, programming, or documentation.
  • Consult with customers or other departments on project status, proposals, or technical issues, such as software system design or maintenance.
  • Prepare reports or correspondence concerning project specifications, activities, or status.

Which skills should a software engineer job description ask for?

A software engineer job description works best when each requirement is an outcome the person has delivered, not a list of adjectives. Name the languages, databases and cloud services your team actually runs, and leave out the rest.

O*NET's technology list for Software Developers includes AJAX, Amazon DynamoDB and Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud. Treat those as examples of the category; your own stack decides the list.

  • Has taken a user need to a design that fits a fixed deadline and budget
  • Has changed live software to fix defects or improve performance without breaking it
  • Writes tests and documentation as part of shipping, not after
  • Explains design trade-offs to product, support or customer teams in plain language

Which titles do software engineer candidates use?

Software engineer candidates list themselves under several titles that O*NET maps to the same occupation. A search on the exact phrase alone misses many of them.

Titles O*NET records for Software Developers, and when to include them in a search
TitleInclude in a software engineer search?
Software DeveloperYes, the most common alternative
Software Development EngineerYes, often used by large product companies
Application DeveloperYes, common in enterprise and IT teams
DeveloperYes, but pair it with a language or stack to cut noise
Software ArchitectOnly for senior roles with design ownership
DevOps Engineer (Development Operations Engineer)Only when the role includes release and infrastructure work
Infrastructure EngineerOnly when the role includes release and infrastructure work

How much of a software engineer's work do people bring to AI tools?

0.35% of sampled Claude.ai conversations in May 2026 were about the tasks of the O*NET occupation behind this role, according to the Anthropic Economic Index. In those conversations, 60.79% asked Claude to complete the task directly (automation) and 39.21% worked with it iteratively (augmentation).

Those figures describe how people used Claude, not how many software engineering jobs exist or will change. For hiring, the practical step is to ask each candidate how they check code an AI assistant wrote before it ships.

How should you screen software engineer applicants before an interview?

Screen software engineer applicants with questions whose answers can be checked: which systems they changed in production, what broke, and how they found out. Questions tied to the core tasks above separate builders from people who only list tools.

Common questions

Is a software engineer the same as a software developer?
O*NET files the Software Engineer title under Software Developers (O*NET 15-1252.00), so the occupation data on this page covers both titles. Many companies use the words interchangeably.
Should a DevOps engineer come from the same search as a software engineer?
O*NET lists DevOps Engineer as a reported title for Software Developers, but most teams scope a DevOps role around pipelines and cloud operations. Run a separate search when the job is mainly release and infrastructure work.

Where this data comes from

  • O*NET 31.0 DatabaseThis page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. EmployLabs has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
  • Anthropic Economic Index, release_2026_06_26 (claude_ai, global, soc_occupation, May 2026)Anthropic Economic Index (Anthropic), data released under CC BY. Usage share is the share of sampled Claude.ai conversations classified to this occupation; the automation/augmentation split describes how those conversations used Claude. Neither measures the labour market.

Related